Alcoholism is a physical addiction prevalent in our society, affecting approximately 10% of all women and 20% of all men. It is defined as an inability to control the amount of alcohol consumed. What begins with one social drink can turn into an uncontrollable necessity for more and more alcohol. Over time the body becomes accustomed to the amount consumed but needs more to maintain the high received as the habit continues.
There is no single known reason for this abuse to occur. Some research indicates that specific genes may increase the risk of alcoholism; however, which genes are to blame remain unknown. Some key factors may increase a person’s risk of becoming an alcoholic, such as a family history, easy access, a stressful lifestyle, and low self-esteem. Those who develop a dependence on alcohol typically do so between the alarmingly young ages of 18 and 25. The problem appears almost epidemic in the United States.
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