Is gluten-free flour-free?

Q: I have gone no flour, no sugar in my life and was told that gluten-free products are no flour. Is that true? Do you recommend it for this lifestyle?

A: Gluten-free (GF) does not mean flour-free. Gluten is a type of protein found in several types of grain, including wheat, barley, spelt, triticale, kamut and rye. Oats are gluten-free but must be harvested separate from gluten-containing grains to avoid cross-contamination. Individuals who are gluten-sensitive or gluten-intolerant (celiac disease), cannot properly digest and consume gluten. Symptoms can include gastrointestinal upset or distress, diarrhea, headaches, bloating, gas, itchy skin, fatigue, constipation, depression, irritability, malnutrition, and more. The gluten actually causes damage to the intestinal linings which, in turn, causes malabsorption of nutrients but this damage can be reversed by avoiding all sources of gluten.
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Gluten-free not flour-free

DEAR DR. GOTT: If something is gluten-free, does that mean it is also flourless?

DEAR READER: No. Gluten is a protein found in several common types of grains, including wheat, rye and barley. If a product is gluten-free, that simply means that the product is not made with grains and flours that contain gluten.

To confuse the issue, some gluten-free products are flourless and others are made with flour, such as rice or corn flours that do not contain the protein.
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