Differentiating two types of diabetes

DEAR DR. GOTT: I have been a type 2 diabetic for four years now. What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

DEAR READER: Diabetes is a disorder in which blood-glucose levels are above normal. People develop diabetes either because the pancreas doesn’t produce adequate insulin or because the cells in the muscles, liver and fat don’t use insulin properly. This results is glucose remaining in the blood and elevating levels at the same time cells crave the energy necessary to function properly.
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Hair thickening shampoo

DEAR DR. GOTT: Could you advise me of the Tresemme products that thicken hair? I thought I’d remember the items until I got to the store, but there were at least six different kinds, and I was quickly confused as to which to buy. Thank you.

DEAR READER: It has been some time since I mentioned that specific article and remedy for thinning hair, but I believe it to be Tresemme Silk Protein Healthy Volume. Brands of shampoo with supplemental B and E vitamins and as well as biotin and conditioners with E should be your best bet.

ADD and cluster headaches linked?

DEAR DR. GOTT: Our 30-year-old grandson has a history of cluster headaches that started when he was in elementary school. He also has ADD. Could that have anything to do with the headaches? What do you recommend as the best medication for adult ADD?

DEAR READER: Cluster headaches can occur every day or over a period of weeks or months. They can occur during a particular season, only to reappear the following year during the same time period. They can strike quickly, without warning, and appear all on the same side of the head. [Read more...]

Burning face needs diagnosis

DEAR DR. GOTT: I am a 60-year-old cleaning lady. In January 2009, my face felt like it had menthol on it with a burning sensation on both cheeks that has continued 24 hours a day since then. Even the corners of my mouth burn. I went to a skin specialist three times. He prescribed Pramosone, Doxycycline and Prascion, none of which worked.

What kind of doctor do I go to next? I hope you can help me.

DEAR READER: I am confused why you experience symptoms now unless you have been exposed to an allergen, are on a new medication, herb or other supplement, or have had an unidentified occurrence in your life. [Read more...]

Are herbals appropriate for constipation?

DEAR DR. GOTT: Is it safe to use cascara sagrada as a laxative? I’ve tried everything else, such as heaping tablespoons of Metamucil and using two stool softeners twice each day with little success.

DEAR READER: Cascara sagrada is a shrub native to the western coast of North America. The dried bark of this plant was used by Native Americans for years but was not widely adopted until the 19th century as a stimulant laxative. The main ingredients are anthraquinones, organic compounds whose structures serve as the basic building blocks for a number of naturally occurring plant pigments. The compound is used in the production of dyes, as a catalyst for the production of wood pulp and has a number of other purposes. The product is available in capsule form, liquid extract and as a dried bark that can be made into a bitter tea. [Read more...]

The real info on salt

DEAR DR. GOTT: Your recent column in the Wisconsin State Journal said that 1 teaspoon of salt contained 230 milligrams of sodium. My salt containers says 1/4 teaspoon contains 590 milligrams, so 1 teaspoon would have 2.36 grams, 10 times what your column said and more than the recommended daily intake. I hope that you will print a correction.

DEAR DR. GOTT: Wow. After years of good advice, you really blew it today. In your article on water-softener salt, you mentioned 1 teaspoon of salt contains 230 milligrams of sodium. Boy, are you way off. According to my sources, 1 teaspoon is equal to 2,000 milligrams or more! [Read more...]

Medication may trade osteoporosis for diabetes

DEAR DR. GOTT: I’m an 83-year-old female. I take a weekly 70 milligrams alendronate sodium tablet for osteoporosis, 50 milligrams of blood-pressure medicine and 20 milligrams of a cholesterol medication. My doctor also has me on 600 milligrams calcium plus vitamin D two times a day to help build strong bones. My blood sugar since before I started taking alendronate was 108. Now it has jumped to 115. Do you think the medicine is the cause? I’m not too fond of that 70 milligrams sodium, and I don’t want to take it anymore. I figure it’s my body, and I say no.

I will see my doctor in August. She will not be happy, but I really do not care.

DEAR READER: The medication you have been prescribed (Fosamax) and the calcium with D supplement are both in the proper dosage to combat osteoporosis. [Read more...]

Reader offers helpful website for childhood mental illness

DEAR DR. GOTT: I was delighted to see you mention the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) in a recent column. Along that line, please tell your readers about the Child & Adolescent Bipolar Foundation, www.bpkids.org. This is a national nonprofit organization that offers a wealth of information and support for families who have children diagnosed with bipolar disorder or who suspect a child has the disorder though not diagnosed.

DEAR READER: Consider it done.

The Child & Adolescent Bipolar Foundation is, in its words, “a national, parent-led, web-based, 501(c)(3) not-for-profit membership organization incorporated in 1999.” The nonprofit also states that its mission is to improve the lives of families raising children and teens living with bipolar disorder and related condition.

Most people don’t realize that mental illness can strike children and teens just as it can adults. As difficult as it may be for an adult to understand and cope with the situation, it may be doubly hard for a child who also has the daily stresses of social, school and family pressures, not to mention the simple act of growing up, which causes immense changes in mood, hormones and more.

Thank you for writing to bring this organization to my attention. Mental illness needs to be brought out of the dark ages and into the light. Sufferers need compassion and understanding just as those with physical illnesses do.

Easing the work of the heart

DEAR DR. GOTT: Please explain what beta blockers are and what they do in certain medications.

DEAR READER: A beta blocker, also known as a beta-adrenergic blocking agent, is a medication designed to help reduce hypertension. The drug actually “blocks” the effects of epinephrine that stimulates the adrenal glands. This, in turn, makes the heart beat slower and easier. Some beta blockers affect the heart; others affect both the heart and blood vessels. Therefore, a physician will make an appropriate decision as to which one to prescribe.

Drugs in this class are used to treat heart arrhythmias (irregularities), heart attack, migraine headaches, hyperthyroidism and a number of other conditions. They are not commonly prescribed for people with a diagnosis of asthma because of the possibility of triggering an attack.
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Hair-loss has many causes

DEAR DR. GOTT: I have a problem that has become embarrassing for me. I am a healthy 43-year-old woman. I am within normal weight, have no medical problems, and take only a multivitamin and calcium supplement daily.

My problem is that my bangs have become very thin and I have a semi-bald spot at the top of that area. I also seem to be losing a lot of hair while showering. Is there anything I can eat, supplements or herbal remedies that I can take, or a procedure that can correct this problem or at least stop it from continuing? I have become self-conscious about this and hope you have some suggestions. I will truly try anything.
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