Sunday Column

DEAR DR. GOTT:
My family physician husband and I enjoy reading your column. However, concerning the 80-year-old woman who had been unsuccessfully treated for Alzheimer’s and depression and also had significant rigidity in her extremities, we believe that she may have Lewy body dementia. Her fearfulness may stem from hallucinations which are part of this disorder.

My father suffered from some of these symptoms, particularly increasing rigidity. He was later diagnosed at autopsy with Lewy body dementia. He, too, was on Aricept for several years with little or no difference in the condition.

DEAR READER:
Lewy body dementia is a relatively common form of dementia. It is characterized by the loss of the ability to think, reason and remember. This is due to the development of abnormal round structures (Lewy bodies) [Read more...]

Daily Column

DEAR DR. GOTT:
I hope you can help me with an issue that has been bothering me.

To the best of my knowledge there is no test for Alzheimer’s disease. It can only be diagnosed after death so how is it that people and doctors can say that someone’s symptoms are caused by it? How is it that a doctor can say that someone has early Alzheimer’s if there is no test for diagnosis? Is he or she simply guessing or assuming? I also would like to know about NPH which also has no test or diagnosis until after death.

DEAR READER:
You are mistaken. While you are correct that Alzheimer’s has no medical test, it can be diagnosed based on symptoms. Certain criteria must be met to make the diagnosis; however, it does not have to be a mystery illness, diagnosed only after death.

As for Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH), tests, primarily MRI, are available to confirm a diagnosis. [Read more...]

Sunday Column

DEAR DR. GOTT:
I read your column frequently and am always impressed with your responses as they shed light in areas that most other physicians are not aware of. I am hoping that you will be able to do the same for me.

My wife is 80 years old and we have been married for more than 50 years. Until four years ago she was outgoing, energetic and of sound mind, body and spirit. Since then she has become a shell of her former self. I remember this change was precipitated by her no longer wanting to drive. She came to me, out of the blue and said she no longer felt comfortable driving and wanted to see a neurologist. My wife is a very guarded person and is not fond of going to the doctor so I surmised that she had been experiencing some type of problem. She was diagnosed as having dementia and placed on Aricept, Namenda and (despite telling him she wasn’t depressed) Zoloft. [Read more...]

Brother’s ‘absences’ leave sisters worried

DEAR DR. GOTT: My sister and I are concerned about our 75-year-old brother. He has minor memory loss but for the past year it seems to be getting worse. During conversations he simply stops talking, gets a blank look on his face for a few seconds and then starts talking again about a different subject. Very often he can’t find the right words to say or has trouble remembering certain words. When we try in a subtle way mentioning this to him, he gets very defensive and has even accused us of thinking he can’t take care of himself.

We’ve said a few things to his wife, but don’t want to discuss it too much with her any more because she’s a hypochondriac. She just goes to church, falls down and says the Lord has healed her. She is no help in this situation, even though she’s 10 years younger than our brother. [Read more...]

Alzheimer’s has no link to aspartame

DEAR DR. GOTT: Is there any documented information that links aspartame to Alzheimer’s disease?

DEAR READER: The cause of Alzheimer’s remains a mystery but much active research is in progress. To my knowledge, Alzheimer’s is not related to aspartame. Some individuals are sensitive to aspartame and may experience symptoms from ingestion of it.

To give you related information, I am sending you a copy of my Health Report “Alzheimer’s Disease”. Other readers who would like a copy should send a self-addressed, stamped number 10 envelope and $2 to Newsletter, PO Box 167, Wickliffe, OH 44092. Be sure to mention the title.

Wish list for caretakers

DEAR DR. GOTT: Your recent columns regarding dementia patients and caretakers have been of great interest to me — particularly the one stating the physician needs to remember there are two patients, the dementia patient and the caretaker. I am in that position right now with my husband. Not only is he in the early to mid-stages of Alzheimer’s, but he also has a pacemaker, some heart trouble, and suffers from a low BP, pulse and iron level at times. It is indeed a harrowing experience for the patient and caretaker. As his wife, I suffer from the trauma of watching someone I have loved and been married to for 47 years “go away” and say and do things that are out of the ordinary for him. He is still in an early enough stage to know what is happening and is terribly angry and despondent over it. He had to retire, stop driving and doing things around the house all at the same time. The caretaker also suffers from this depression and anger.

With the future in mind, I am looking into daycare facilities and long term options for the day I know is coming. Our children do not live close to us, have families and jobs and I try not to burden them by “borrowing” their time; however, they are there if I need them and even when I don’t.

As to the doctors’ visits, I take him each and every time — sometimes the children join us. He has wonderful doctors and I have no complaints regarding the care he receives. They consult each other to ensure that prescription changes etc., do not interfere with the ultimate focus on the Alzheimer’s. However, I do wish they would take the time to speak with me (as his wife and caretaker) personally. They talk directly to the patient but ask questions of the caretaker with the patient listening. We should be questioned privately about how the patient is acting and what he is doing. It would also allow the caretakers to ask the questions they need to know the answers to ensure the caretaker’s physical and mental health is not being affected.

My husband remembers a lot of things he shouldn’t and doesn’t remember the things he should. I feel hesitant to speak freely for fear he will think I am “against” or “tattling on” him. Several months ago he signed a power of attorney giving me the authority for his health care decisions and, ultimately, the right to die with dignity. Perhaps physicians who deal with Alzheimer’s will give some thought to splitting office time to talk with the primary caregiver privately. The patient could be kept busy with tests, checking vital signs, etc.

DEAR READER: Your perceptions are so accurate that I am publishing your letter in its entirety. The privacy issue is certainly one that needs to be addressed. You have the dual role of wife and caretaker. This gives you a better standing with your husband’s doctors and allows you to make decisions about what is best for him from both perspectives.

Unfortunately, non-family caretakers are often (incorrectly) viewed as second-class citizens by both doctors and families. I plead that they be included in medical issues, are treated considerately about their commitment to the patient and his/her family, and be allowed some “free time” away from the 24 hour stress of patient care.

Regardless of family status (or lack thereof), both patient and caretaker need to be heard. Because your husband is still in the early stages, it is appropriate he be assessed by the doctor, one on one, so to speak. However, as you stated, problems can arise if the patient feels threatened or offended if the caretaker must answer questions regarding behavior, etc. Your suggestion is more than appropriate; dividing appointment time between the two is an excellent option. It allows for free conversation between caretaker and doctor. Most doctors today have nurses who do vitals, etc. before the actual visit and this “patient busy time” provides an appropriate opportunity.

As a wife, you WANT to know what is happening and what will happen to be able to prepare yourself emotionally. As a caretaker, you NEED to know these things and how to deal with them as they arise to benefit both you and the patient. I only hope some physicians will read this and perhaps make this a part of all Alzheimer’s patients’ appointments.

Finally, I recommend that you speak to your husband’s doctors about your concerns. Perhaps a telephone call is the best choice. This will allow you to provide your husband with something to do yet still be in your care and allow you some privacy to talk. Thanks for writing.

To give you related information, I am sending you a copy of my Health Report “Alzheimer’s Disease”. Other readers who would like a copy should send a self-addressed, number 10 stamped envelope and $2 to Newsletter, PO Box 167, Wickliffe, OH 44092. Be sure to mention the title.

Look deeper for cause of memory loss

DEAR DR. GOTT: My wife, who is 68 years old, is having short term memory loss.

She has had a CT scan and MRI of the brain. No abnormalities were detected. She has seen a neurologist and a clinical psychologist. Both diagnosed her with early stage Alzheimer’s disease.

The neurological appointment lasted only 30-45 minutes. The physician asked some personal history questions and then did a short test of her memory. The appointment with the clinical psychologist lasted nearly 2 ½ hours. She was again asked about personal history and several detailed questions to check her memory.
[Read more...]