DEAR READER: This diagnosis is better known as genital warts, one of the most common types of sexually transmitted diseases, which may resemble flesh- or gray-colored bumps, or that have a cauliflower-like appearance when a number of them grow close together. The warts may itch, and there may be bleeding with intercourse. Two-thirds of all people who have sexual contact with a person who has genital warts will develop the condition, either within a few months of contact or several years later.

Genital warts can be treated with medication and surgery, but they remain a serious health problem. The underlying virus is never completely eradicated, and the warts can reappear even following treatment. The human papillomavirus (HPV) that causes these warts is associated with cervical and genital cancers. There are now two vaccines available for females aged 9 to 26. One of the vaccines is also approved for use in males in that same age bracket.